![]() These commentaries trace the structure of passages, sometimes providing a discourse analysis of each pericope, deal with textual variants, discuss lexical and grammatical matters, and survey different interpretive options in detail. New International Greek Testament Commentary.Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament.Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the Old/New Testament.Exegetical commentariesĮxegetical commentaries include series such as the following: They are also accessible to the dedicated lay teacher. They provide much fuller discussions than smaller commentaries, but they are not so long as to overwhelm busy preachers. These commentaries will often be the core resources for sermon preparation for pastors with standard levels of seminary training. However, these series transliterate the Greek and Hebrew words and may relegate more detailed discussions to the footnotes to keep the main text accessible to a wider range of readers. Where relevant, these commentaries will engage in lexical and grammatical discussions regarding the original language text. These commentaries provide readers with a sustained exposition of given biblical books, and they also contain features that are exegetical in nature. The New American Commentary, available in Logos packages such as Platinum and now being reworked as the Christian Standard Commentary, the Pillar New Testament Commentary, and the New International Commentary on the Old and New Testament series exemplify this approach. Some commentaries combine the features of an expositional commentary and an exegetical commentary. For the adult Sunday School teacher or women’s Bible study leader, this may be the primary commentary he or she uses. For the preacher, this level of commentary is a helpful starting place. References to the original languages, when they occur, are sequestered to their own sections, and Greek or Hebrew words are transliterated. Larger expository commentaries such as The Expositor’s Bible Commentary and the ESV Expository Commentary seek to provide expositions of the text that are helpful for preachers and accessible to ministry leaders without formal training in biblical studies. While these commentaries can be helpful, oftentimes applications are better made by pastors and teachers themselves, since they understand their people and current situation better than an author who may be distant in geography or time. Application commentariesĪpplication commentaries, like the NIV Application Commentary series seek to help the pastor bring the text into conversation with the modern world. The Teach the Text series divides the text into preaching units and seeks to provide the kind of information that a preacher needs to explain a text without including the kinds of more detailed discussions that primarily interest scholars. Other commentaries, often designated homiletical commentaries, are designed to help with sermon or lesson preparation. However, sermon series like these are often too lengthy to be used during weekly lesson or sermon preparation. ![]() A pastor, or even an intrepid Sunday School teacher, who knows he wants to preach or teach on Ephesians in the future might do some advance preparation by reading Lloyd-Jones on Ephesians (eight volumes). Some commentaries are printed or reworked sermons. Types of commentaries Sermonic commentaries Commentaries from Different Theological Perspectives But just as a woodworker will use a table saw, miter saw, and band saw for different purposes, Bible teachers will turn to different types of commentaries for different purposes. In this article, I’ll list different types of commentaries, commentary series by theological perspective, and how to get good ones. Facebook Reddit Pinterest Email LinkedIn WhatsAppĬommentaries are tools in the toolbox of Bible teachers and preachers.
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